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The 258 Infantry Division was an Infantry unit of the German Army in World War II. ==Combat History== After formation, the division was moved to southern Poland, where it became the Army Group reserve of Army Group South. At the end of the Polish campaign, the division remained as part of the occupation forces in Poland in December 1939 and moved to the Saarbrücken area, where it remained on the defensive, even during the initial phase of Operation Red, the attack on France.〔Werner Haupt, Die deutschen Infanterie-Divisionen, p140-141〕 On 14 June 1940 the Division attacked the Maginot Line and after successfully broke through and advanced in the direction of Nancy. Committed from the opening phases of operation Barbarossa, the 258th division participated in the early encirclement battles at Bialstock, and during the battle of Smolensk was committed to a deferencive role, first of the Army Group Center's southern flank, south of Mogilev, and later, after Guderian's wheel to the south, protecting the left flank of his panzer group. By October 1941, Army Group Center could finally launched operation Typhoon, the attack towards Moscow. The division was attached to XL Panzer Corps, part of Panzer Group 4 〔Zetterling, Niklas; Frankson, Anders (2012-10-19). The Drive on Moscow, 1941 (Kindle Location 4430)〕 for the attack. In a matter of days the Soviet defenses spectacularly collapsed opening up a clear way towards the Soviet capital, but at the same time the autumn rains (the Rasputitsa) started and with them the supply situation deteriorated alarmingly. The troops were forced to live off the land, foraging for livestock, potatoes and coal.〔 The supply services began to adopt the indigenous 'Panje' carts as the only reliable transport, but their low capacity meant the division received only one fourth of its ammunition requirements.〔S.J.Lewis, Forgotten Legions, p 150〕 Also losses in weapons were made up by using captured Russian equipment.〔 The division advanced through the mud finally reaching the town of Naro Fominsk, only 75 kilometers from Moscow. Here the offensive stalled and newly arriving Russian reinforcements helped to drive the German back from the environs of Moscow.〔 Between February 1942 and July 1942 the division remained in defensive positions east of Wiasma. The winter fighting of 1941/2 had denuded the division of its infantry combat strength, and it initially could only defend a narrow sector. As replacements arrived its infantry battalions were rebuilt, and the defensive sector it controlled continued to widen until by February 1943 it had grown to over 40 kilometers.〔Hans-Jochen Pflanz - Georg Gudelius - Jürgen Dieckmann, Geschichte der 258. Infanteriedivision 1942-1944, Ruhm und Untergang, vol III〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「258th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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